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Some critics have voiced skepticism of much research-based art currently in vogue. In a 2019 lecture at the Kunsthalle Wien, Claire Bishop decried many research-based artworks as “information overload” and mere “aggregation” without hierarchy or narrative in methods which are symptomatic of our “browsing” habits within the web age. Historically, building an art assortment was a gradual process that took years, if not many years.

During the civil rights motion, artists like Nina Simone and Bob Dylan used their music to amplify the voices of marginalized communities, sparking conversations about inequality and equal justice. The iconic “We the People” series by artist Shepard Fairey grew to become a symbol of hope and unity throughout Barack Obama’s presidential marketing campaign. More recently, the countless murals created in response to the deaths of African Americans have spurred conversations about police reform within the United States.

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